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Slower growth, but still a robust economic performance
- In 2012 growth is expected to slow down to around 3.0%-3.5% as exports will decline. However, domestic demand and investments will keep up the economy
- Despite still high inflation (around 7%) the central bank has surprisingly lowered interest rates in order to shield the economy from the Eurozone crisis and slowdown in global demand. But this comes at a time when the fiscal policy is quite expansionary
- Solid solvency and excellent international liquidity positions. Stable investment ratings guarantee that Brazil’s large external financing requirements can be covered easily
- In the mid-term more fiscal tightening and reform efforts (tax and pensions systems) are necessary, but rather improbable due to the political circumstances (lack of coalition and party discipline)
Real GDP growth (%)

Source: EIU / IMF
Download full country report on Brazil
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General Information
Capital - Brasília
Government type - Federal republic
Currency - Real (BRL)
Population - 198.7 million
Status - Upper middle income country
(GDP/capita: US-$ 12,391 in 2011)
Main import sources (2010)
- China - 14.1%
- USA - 12.2%
- Argentina - 7.9%
- Germany - 6.9%
Main export markets (2010)
- China - 15.2%
- Argentina - 9.2%
- Netherlands - 5.1%
- USA - 4.6%
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Date December 2011
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